WESTERN DEVELOPMENT REGION
LESSON – FOUR
WESTERN DEVELOPMENT REGION
Headquarters: Pokahara
Zones: Gandaki-6,
Lumbini-6 & Dhaulagiri-4
No. of Districts: 16
Largest District: Gorkha
Smallest District: Parwat
District beyond Himalaya: Manang, Mustang (rain Shadow area, dry valley)
Deepest Gorge: Dana Gorge
(5500m deep-by Kaligandaki River between Annapurna & Dhaulagiri)
Area: 29,398
sq. km.
Population: 18.59%
Major
mountains: Annapurna-8091m,
Dhaulagiri-8167m, Machhapuchchhre-6993m, Manaslu-8163m (Killer mt), himchuli-7893m
Major
Rivers: Kali Gandaki,
Budhi Gandaki, Seti, Marsyangdi, Tinau
Deepest
Valley of World: Kaligandaki
Valley
National
Parks/ Dhorpatan Hunting
Reserve, Annapurna Conservation Area (Biggest)
Wild
Life Reserve:
Highways: East-west, Prithavi
Highway, Prithavi Highway, Bhupi Sherchan Highway, Bhanu Bhakta Highway,
Beni-Mustang Highway
Religious
Places: Manakamana (Gorkha),
Muktinath (Mustang), Lumbini (Rupandehi), Talbarahi (Kaski), Bindhyabasini
(Kaski)
Historical
& Cultural: Ranimahal (Palpa), Gorkha
Durbar, Palpa Durbar
Cash
Crops: sugarcane,
coffee (Syangja, Gulmi)
Food
Crops: paddy,
wheat, maize, millet, barley
Industrial
Centres: Pokhara, Butwal,
Bhiarahawa
Tourist
Centres: Pokhara, Lumbini,
Gorkha, Tansen, Annapurna Conservation Area
Trade
Centres: Pokhara, Butwal,
Bhiarahawa, Taulihawa, Tansen, Baglung, Gorkha, Beni, Kushma, Bandipur, Chame,
Jomsom, Tamghas
Lakes: Tilicho
(Manang-highest), Phewa, Rupa, Begnas (Kaski), Satyabati (Palpa)
Cherapunji
of Np: Lumle of Kaski
Hydro power project: Kaligandaki-A (144mw), Myagadi, Marsyangdi, Butwal,
Gandaki, Aandhikhola, Seti, Phewa
Wind Power: Kagbeni
Caves: Bat Cave, Mahendra Cave
Educatioin: PU
(2054BS), P.N. Campus, Manipal Medical College, Bhairahawa Medical College
People: Himalyan: Thakali, Manangi Bhote, Gurung
(Trade & Tourism)
Hill: Gurung, Magar, Dura (Duradanda of Lamjung), Brahmin
Terai: Muslim, Tharu
Problems: Imbalance development
Unmanaged
migration
Deforestation
Land
thrust
Solutions: Make policy for overall development of
WDR
Systematic
Urbanization
Strict
law and public awareness
Proper
investigation of Land thrust
Why WDR good for Tourism:
Natural
beauty
Important
historical & religious sites
Well-developed
transportation facility
Good
facilities of lodging and fooding
Enough
places for hiking & trekking (Annapurna Conservation Area & Sarangkot)
Ranjit Kr
Sing