The Federal System of Government

The Federal System of Government
Country is divide into different autonomous state or provinces
Separate government
Federal government in centre

Three administrative units: Central Government, State Government, Local Bodies

Power and authority of Central Government
Foreign affairs
National monetary policy
National security and military management
National transportation services
Large scale projects

Power and authority of provincial/state Government
Formulate state law
Public security, mobilization police
Local development activities
Small and medium projects
Preserve language, art and culture

Note: Federal Government controls all the administrative activities if State Government is inactive.
The countries with federal system= 27

Merits of Federal System of Government
Maintain close relation between the state and its people
Conflict may settle at local level
Maximum use of means and resources
Balanced population distribution
No need to depend on central government for everything
Get not affected if the central government is dissolved

Demerits of Federal System of Government
Expensive form of government
Conflict may cause due to improper distribution of natural resources
Different ethnic group may demand for separate state

Why federal Government in Nepal
To fulfil the needs of all the people with different language, caste, culture etc.
To utilize natural resources properly
To practice the motto of decentralization
To give equal opportunity to all the citizen

Bases of dividing country into federal states
Historical base
Ethnicity & language
Regional base
Geographical base
Means of human and natural resources

Decentralization: transfer of power from a central government to subordinate authorities.

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