Federal System

The Federal System of Government

- Country is divide into different autonomous state or provinces
- Separate government
- Federal government in centre
- Three administrative units: Central Government, State Government, Local Bodies

Power and authority of Central Government

- Foreign affairs
- National monetary policy
- National security and military management
- National transportation services
- Large scale projects

Power and authority of provincial/state Government
- Formulate state law
- Public security, mobilization police
- Local development activities
- Small and medium projects
- Preserve language, art and culture

Note: Federal Government controls all the administrative activities if State Government is inactive.
The countries with federal system= 27 (India= 28)

Merits of Federal System of Government

- Maintain close relation between the state and its people
- Conflict may settle at local level
- Maximum use of means and resources
- Balanced population distribution
- No need to depend on central government for everything
- Get not affected if the central government is dissolved

Demerits of Federal System of Government
- Expensive form of government
- Conflict may cause due to improper distribution of natural resources
- Different ethnic group may demand for separate state

Why federal Government in Nepal
- To fulfil the needs of all the people with different language, caste, culture etc.
- To utilize natural resources properly
- To practice the motto of decentralization
- To give equal opportunity to all the citizen

Bases of dividing country into federal states
- Historical base
- Ethnicity & language
- Regional base
- Geographical base
- Means of human and natural resources

Decentralization: transfer of power from a central government to subordinate authorities.

Comments

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  2. osmaOctober 12, 2018 at 2:59 AM

    Hello Everybody,
    My name is Ahmad Asnul Brunei, I contacted Mr Osman Loan Firm for a business loan amount of $250,000, Then i was told about the step of approving my requested loan amount, after taking the risk again because i was so much desperate of setting up a business to my greatest surprise, the loan amount was credited to my bank account within 24 banking hours without any stress of getting my loan. I was surprise because i was first fall a victim of scam! If you are interested of securing any loan amount & you are located in any country, I'll advise you can contact Mr Osman Loan Firm via email osmanloanserves@gmail.com

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  3. osmaNovember 6, 2018 at 2:54 AM

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