Class 8 Unit 1 Lesson 1

Development
- The positive changes brought by humans in their life
- a change which brings improvement in the lives of everyone in the country
- Dynamic & can be slow or fast
- faster due to honest, hardworking and energetic people
- educated, trained, healthy and wealthy human resource good for nation
- not equal everywhere

Condition of Nation
- Western Europe have been developing rapidly for 200 years & considered as developed
- most people enjoy the high standard of living
- Africa, Asia and South America have only been developing for about 50 years and for historical or geographical reasons these developing nations are much poorer
- low living standard of people

Process of Development
- takes place with the proper utilisation of available means and resources.
- health, education, transport and communication: essentials factors kown as infrastructures of development

The economy of a country is stronger if it has more export and less import. Money earned from exports, goods sold abroad and is lost by buying imports from other countries. Though Nepal loses a lot in its imports, it has been earning well from foreign employment. In many parts of the world, the fruit of development is not equally enjoyed by all the people. There is a huge gulf between rich and poor in capitalist societies. So, countries should make an effort to achieve development that can benefit the poor societies more.

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