Grade 8 Unit 1 Lesson 3

Importance of Development Regions and Federal State

- Country is divide into different autonomous state or provinces
- Separate government
- Federal government in centre
- Three administrative units: Central Government, State Government, Local Bodies

Some of the importance of development regions:

- To run the administrative work effectively
- To utilize resources maximally
- To prevent migration
- To participate local people in the mainstream of development
- To develop social harmony and national unity

Advantages of Federal System:
- Federal Government can solve political, social, economic problems of particular regions.
- It maintains a close relationship between state and peoples.
- It uses the available resources.
- Accelerates developmental activities.
Carry out proportional development.
- It can make its own policy for the welfare of the government.
- It maximises the uses of government.
- It has room for innovation and experiments.
Disadvantages of Federal System:
- It creates confusion.
- It is expensive.
- The gap between poor and rich province widens.
- It creates unhealthy competition among provinces.
- It brings unhealthy competition and regional dispute.

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