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Showing posts from August, 2012

PEACE PROCESS OF NEPAL

The comprehensive Peace Accord, 2063 BS was a significance document in the overall peace process of Nepal. It was signed on 5 th Mansir 2063 BS between the CPN Maoist and Seven Party Alliance. It marked the formal end of the decade long Maoist insurgency in the country. It was concluded under active mediation of the UNMIN. The agreement was a code of conduct for these parries in their attempts to work together in conflict management. As per the agreement, Maoists army and arms were kept in cantonments. Maoists involved in the interim parliament. Interim constitution was announced. On 28 th Chaitra 2064, elections of the Constituent Assembly held. After the election, the Maoists even took the leadership of new government.

KNOW BUDDHISM

WHO WAS BUDDHA? Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Buddha, was born in Nepal around 563 bc . His father was a king. Young Siddhartha grew up knowing only comfort and pleasure. Then one day he discovered that suffering exists, and it troubled him. Why did people suffer, he wondered? How could they be saved? Siddhartha went on a quest for answers. Holy men advised him that giving up all pleasures and comforts would release him from suffering. Siddhartha tried this, but it didn’t work. Finally, he sat under a bo tree and meditated—that is, he emptied his mind of all thoughts in an effort to concentrate. Gradually, he came to enlightenment, awareness of the religious truth he had been seeking. He was then known as Buddha. Buddha means the “enlightened one.” WHAT DID BUDDHA TEACH? Buddha taught that happiness lies neither in pleasure nor in self-denial. He advised people to follow a middle way between extremes. He preached what he called the Four Noble Truths: first, t...

Ohm’s Law

The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance is given by Ohm’s law. This law states that the amount of current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across the conductor and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor. Ohm’s law can be expressed as an equation, V = IR, where V is the difference in volts between two locations (called the potential difference), I is the amount of current in amperes that is flowing between these two points, and R is the resistance in ohms of the conductor between the two locations of interest. V = IR can also be written R = V/I and I = V/R. If any two of the quantities are known, the third can be calculated. For example, if a potential difference of 110 volts sends a 10-amp current through a conductor, then the resistance of the conductor is R = V/I = 110/10 = 11 ohms. If V = 110 and R = 11, then I = V/R = 110/11 = 10 amp. Under normal conditions, resistance is constant in condu...

CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NEPAL

Features of Constitutions The Nepal Government Act- 2004 (Nepal Sarkar Baidhanik Kanun-2004): By: Padma Shumser JBR 1. The 1 st written constitution of Nepal implemented from 1 st Baisakh 2005. 2. Provision to fundamental rights and Duties. 3. Provision for Attorney General, Provision for General and Public Service. 4. Provision of free compulsory primary education.  5. Provision of village, municipal and district Panchayat. The Interim Constitution of Nepal- 2007 ( Nepal antarim shasan Bidhan- 2007) By: King Tribhuwan 1. Constitution with directive principle of the state policy 2. Executive answerable to the king 3. Established the PSC 4. Provision for fundamental rights 5. Established the Advisory Assembly and Election Commision The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal- 2015 By: King Mahendra 1. Nepali lg with devnagiri script as official lg. 2. Bicameral legislature i.e. Mahasabha and Prastinidhi Sabha 3. Provision of constitutional...