CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NEPAL


Features of Constitutions

The Nepal Government Act- 2004 (Nepal Sarkar Baidhanik Kanun-2004):
By: Padma Shumser JBR
1. The 1st written constitution of Nepal implemented from 1st Baisakh 2005.
2. Provision to fundamental rights and Duties.
3. Provision for Attorney General, Provision for General and Public Service.
4. Provision of free compulsory primary education.
 5. Provision of village, municipal and district Panchayat.

 The Interim Constitution of Nepal- 2007 ( Nepal antarim shasan Bidhan- 2007)
By: King Tribhuwan
1. Constitution with directive principle of the state policy
2. Executive answerable to the king
3. Established the PSC
4. Provision for fundamental rights
5. Established the Advisory Assembly and Election Commision

 The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal- 2015
By: King Mahendra
1. Nepali lg with devnagiri script as official lg.
2. Bicameral legislature i.e. Mahasabha and Prastinidhi Sabha
3. Provision of constitutional Arms
4. The Council of Ministers responsible for the hose of Repesentative
5. Independent judiciary

 The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal- 2019
By: King Mahendra
1. Fundamental Rights and duties
2. Nepal as Sovereign, independent monarchial Hindu Kingdom
3. Citizen based on descent and naturalized citizenship
4. Executive power of King, council of ministers
5. Directive principles of Panchayati System
6. Supreme court
7. Special provision for Constitutional amendments

 The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal- 2047
By: King Birendra
1. Guaranteed fundamental rights and freedom of the citizen
2. Sovereignty vested in the people
3. Independent judiciary
4. Constitutional Monarchy
5. Multi-party system
6. Rule of law

 The Interim Constitution of Nepal- 2063
By: Speaker Subash Chandra Nembang on behalf of the Interim Parliament
1. Prepared and Promulgated on behalf of the people.
2. State Power and Sovereignty vested in the people
3. Secularism
4. Executive power in the Council of ministers
5. Provision for Election of the Constituent Assembly
6. Human Rights Commission as a constitutional organ
7. The chief of Army recommended by the Council of Ministers.

The Constitution of Nepal- 2073
By: President Ram Baran Yadav unveiled on behalf of
Speaker Subash Chandra Nembang on 3rd Ashwin 2072
BS. It is divided into 35 parts, 308 articles, and 9
schedules.
 It is the seventh constitution of Nepal. It was amended on 9th Magh 2072 B.S. The following are the major characteristics of the constitution:
1. Secularism
2. Federal model with seven provinces
3. Democratic Republican State
4. Independent and fair judiciary
5. Executive rights on Council of Ministers
6. President as a ceremonial head of the state
7. Full press freedom
8. Citizenship by descent to a child of a Nepali father or mother
9. Sovereignty of people

Popular posts from this blog

CITY LIFE VS VILLAGE LIFE

Village life is better than city life because......... The cost of living is very high in the city. Most goods are very expensive. There is no fresh air and pure water. The environment is polluted with dust, smoke, garbage and dioxide gases from factories. Most of the people who live in the city are corrupted. So there are lots of crimes in the city. Many thefts and murders often take place in the city. The city is always busy and noisy. There are a lot of vehicles and people in the road. The streets are dusty and unclean. So it is hard to lead a healthy life in the city. As well as there are so many advantages in the village life. Mainly the people of the village live in unity and peace. The villagers earn money very hard and earn money enough for live. So they live less competition with each other. So they can reach a good position. They have more friends in the community since it is small. The village people always try to protect their traditional habits and culture. The village
Read more

Summary of "Weathers" Grade- 10 Poem

The poem ‘Weathers’ written by an English poet, Thomas Hardy, talks about two different seasons viz. the spring and the winter seasons.    In the first stanza the beautiful and pleasant spring season is described. He says that in this season cuckoo and nightingale feel good. The light rain flows over pointed leaves of chestnut tree. The poet is pleased as nightingale sings at his best tune. People come out of the house to enjoy the weather and the birds’ song. The young girls are seen in their fine clothes. The people plan to visit different places of south and west. The poet likes this weather as it is liked by all the birds, animals and human as well. In the second stanza he talks about the dullness of the winter season and the cold, damp and wet weather. All the natural beauty turns into dull and unpleasant. The cuckoo hates this weather and the beeches turn dry and brown as their leaves are threshed by the wind. The water drops hang from the wooden bars of gates. The rooks fl
Read more

My visit to Lumbini

 1. Introduction Educational tour is the best way to get knowledge about anything. To get knowledge about historical, religious and natural importance of Lumibini our school organized a four days long educational tour from 25 th -28 th of Kartik 2071. We students of grade 9 and 10 including teachers headed towards Lumbini which lies at the distance of 227 km away from Kathmandu valley. Altogether we were 40 students and 8 teachers including school staff. To make our tour fruitful we have designed some objectives. 2. Objectives a)        To know about cultural and religious importance of Lumbini. b)        To gain knowledge about life of Lord Buddha. c)        To know about geographical and climatic condition of Lumbini . 3. Methodology We had adapted different methods to collect the necessary information. I) Primary source We collected the information through our own eye witness. We also took interviews of local people and monks. II) Secondary sources We
Read more