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Unit 9 Lesson 1 * UNO - United Nation Organization - Number of member countries- 193 - Last member- Montenegro. - Date of establishment- 24th OCT 1945 - No of countries at the time establishment- 51 - Membership by Nepal- 1955, Dec 14th - Official language English, preach, Chinese, Russian Spanish and Arabic. - Arabic is the last languages . * Atlantic charter - Treaty signed in the Atlantic Ocean in 1941 - By us president franklin D. Rios event and British PM, western Churchill. - Organization for collective peace and security in the world during 2nd world war. - On 26th June 1945           So countries at San Francisco signed at the charter of UNO - Successor of the league of nation. - Aims and objectives of UNO. - To maintain peace and security in the world. - To maintain friendly relation among countries. - To develop social, economic, human right issue. - To achieve international co-operation in solving several prob...

Unit 8 Lesson 1 * Tourist: person who visits one place to another inside the same country or abroad for different purpose (business, pleasure, education, spend holiday, pilgrimage etc.) * Tourism Industry: Business activities related to the provision of accommodation entertainment supplied a services to the tourist * Domestic/ National Tourist: Person who visits any place region within the same country. * International Tourist - Person who visit any place or region of another countries - International tourist requires visa for travelling abroad - National / domestic tourism industry is more develop then international tourism industry * Reason for Traveling - For recreation - To learn new life - style and culture - For education - For official work - For visiting religious places- For relaxing from over work - To change the climate * Importance of tourism Industry - Earning foreign currency - Increase job opportunity - Support of cottage industry- Making our country kn...

First World War Almost all the countries were affected War between Allied Power and Central Power Causes of WW I Groupism - Atton Van Bismark annexed Alsace and Lorraine, two provinces of France to Germany after a war of 1870-71 - Being afraid of future attack by France, so made treaty with Austria- Hungery and Italy (known as Triple Alliance) - France treaty with England and Russia (known as Triple Entente) - Europe was divided into two hostile group Militarism - Two groups spent large amount on  militarism force Germany and England increased naval force - England built double number than Germany Economic Imperialism - Europe needed market to sell products and acquire new materials - Searched new place for market - England and France colonized many Asian and African countries - Spain and Portugal colonized South America - Colonizations created Tension among countrties Charter of William II - Grabbed the power of Germany from Bismark - Arrogant and proud German ...

Some other Important Dates of Nepalese History - 2003 BS ( establishment of National Nepali Congress - 2005 BS( establishment of Nepali Democratic Congress - 17th Chaitra, 2007 BS( Cabinet passed the Interim constitution of Nepal 2007 - 25th Kartik, 2008 BS ( Cabinet member from Nepali congress Resigned - 2010 B.S ( Five member advisory government dissolved - 2011 B.S ( Government of Malrika prashad koirala dissolved - 2012 B.S ( Government of Tanka Prashad Acharya formed - 2013 B.S ( Government of Tanka prashad Acharya dissolved - 2013 B.S (Government of Dr.KI (Kunwar Indrajeet) Singh formed. - 21st Mangsir, 2014 (( Government formed on the chairmanship Subarna Shumsher - 1st Falgun, 2015  ( Promulgation of the constitution of Nepal – 2015 B.S - 7th Falgun, 2015 ( First general election held - 13th Jestha, 2016 ( B.P Koirala formed cabinet - 1st Paush, 2017 ( King Mahendra dismissed elected government of Nepali congress, suspended parliament, imprisionated the ...

Delhi Agreement and of revolution of 2007 BS * Beginning of Rana rule - Junga Bahadur Rana became the Prime minister of Nepal in 1903 BS after the kot massacre (kot parva) - After month of disputes in the country coalition ministry was formed in Sep 1845 AD in the leading of Fateh Junga Chautarlya - Real power was in the hand of Gagan Singh favourite of Queen Laxmi Devi - Junga bahadur controls 1 regiment Abhiman singh controls 1 regiment but Gagan Singh controls 7 regiments - Gagan singh was murdered mysteriously on 14th Sep 1846 - Queen assembled entire military and administrative in Kathmandu court and a place kot to find out the murderer of Gagan singh - Queen became sentiments -> people blamed Pandes -> Queen ordered Abhiman singh to execute Pandes but he hesitated - Huge fight broke out among the military and administrative - After killing all the opponents Junga Bahadur became the P.M and exiled around 6000 people to India * Revolution 2007 - Armed revolution b...

Asia, Europe, Australia and Nepal Asia and Nepal Nepal - a small landlocked country in south Asia - 0.3% of Asia & 0.03% of the world - the world in itself regarding climate, soil, culture etc - The high mountains in the north: the part of the Great Himalayas - Mt.Everest, the highest peak of the whole world -  Nepal has maintained diplomatic and trade relations with Asian states which include India, China, Japan, Korea, Russia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and those in the Arabian peninsula - Many Nepalese are working in Japan, Korea, and the Middle East nations. - an active member of SAARC, a regional organization - involves in international collaborations in the field of education, health, child and women, natural and cultural resources conservation, games and sports, etc. - receives a lot of technical and financial help from the developed nations of Asia. - Japan is our largest donor. Europe and Nepal - shares some common features with Europe - B...

Earthquake * Introduction - shaking and vibrating movement of earth's surface. - vertically or horizontally movement * Vertical Earthquake - shaking or vibrating up and down * Horizontal Earthquake - shaking and vibrating across or parallel to the ground * Hypocentre - The inner point in the earth surface from where the earthquake originates. * Epicentre - The point on the surface of earth just above the hypocentre. * Seismic wave The waves of shaking or vibration that travel in different direction from the epicentre. * Seismographic - Any instrument used to measure intensity or magnitude, speed and direction of earthquake. * Richter Scale - A Scale ranges from 0 to 9 to measure the intensity of earthquake. - named after American seismologist Charles F. Richter. - Earthquake with 7 + Richter scale is destructive. * Volcano - The explosion of lava, magma or molten rock from the centre of the earth. - From crack or weak part of the earth * The recent most destr...